The immediate and long-term effects of exposure to early life stress (ELS) have been
documented in humans and animal models. Even relatively brief periods of stress during the …

Vulnerability to emotional disorders including depression derives from interactions between
genes and environment, especially during sensitive developmental periods. Adverse early …

Neurological illnesses, including cognitive impairment, memory decline and dementia, affect
over 50 million people worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on individuals and society …

The association between family socioeconomic status (SES) and child executive functions is
well-documented. However, few studies have examined the role of potential mediators and …

We study the relation between cognitive abilities and stockholding using the recent Survey
of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), which has detailed data on wealth …

Although it is often acknowledged that social and environmental factors interact to produce
racial and ethnic environmental health disparities, it is still unclear how this occurs. Despite …

Both early life and adult socioeconomic status (SES) predict late-life level of memory;
however, evidence is mixed on the relationship between SES and rate of memory decline …

The World Health Organization has described poverty as the greatest cause of suffering on
earth. This article considers the direct and indirect effects of relative poverty on the …

Chronic stress impairs learning and memory in humans and rodents and disrupts long-term
potentiation (LTP) in animal models. These effects are associated with structural changes in …

ABSTRACT A close association between early‐life experience and cognitive and emotional
outcomes is found in humans. In experimental models, early‐life experience can directly …