Improved hygiene leading to reduced exposure to microorganisms has been implicated as
one possible cause for the recent “epidemic” of chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs) in …

Autoimmune diseases are a series of diseases involving multiple tissues and organs,
characterized by the over production of abnormal multiple antibodies. Although most studies …

The intestinal barrier is complex and consists of multiple layers, and it provides a physical
and functional barrier to the transport of luminal contents to systemic circulation. While the …

This review describes current evidence supporting butyrate impact in the homeostatic
regulation of the digestive ecosystem in health and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) …

The relationship between dysbiosis and central nervous diseases has been proved in the
last 10 years. Microbial alterations cause increased intestinal permeability, and the …

Two different conditions are included in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease
(CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), being distinguished by chronic recurrence of gut …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease. The disease has a
multifactorial aetiology, involving genetic, microbial as well as environmental factors. The …

In this review, we summarize the clinical data addressing a potential role for gluten in
multiple sclerosis (MS), psoriasis, type 1 diabetes (T1D) and autoimmune thyroid diseases …

Interest in gut microbiota analyses is at an all-time high. Gut microbiota is thought to relate to
an increasing range of diseases of interest to physicians and nutritionists. Overweight …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a non-communicable disease characterized by a
chronic inflammatory process of the gut and categorized into Crohn's disease and ulcerative …