Surface roughness significantly influences turbulence structures, affecting skin friction and
velocity profiles. Precisely modeling the roughness effects is essential for reliable numerical …

This study computationally investigates the effect of thermal energy storage (TES) material
surface roughness on heat transfer fluid (HTF) flow dynamics and heat transfer capabilities …

We introduce a wall model (WM) for large-eddy simulation (LES) applicable to rough
surfaces with Gaussian and non-Gaussian distributions for both transitionally and fully rough …

In this work, a data-driven distributed force model for wall-modeled large-eddy simulations of
rough-wall turbulence is proposed. In the proposed model, a body force with its distribution …

Flow passages in vortex pumps usually have rough walls. Precise consideration of wall
roughness is an important issue in pump flow simulations. Numerical studies of the effects of …

Rough-wall turbulent flows are ubiquitous in fluid mechanics. Several critical components in
various propulsion and turbomachinery devices are subject to conditions in which the flow …