Lipid droplet biogenesis and functions in health and disease

A Zadoorian, X Du, H Yang - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Ubiquitous yet unique, lipid droplets are intracellular organelles that are increasingly being
recognized for their versatility beyond energy storage. Advances uncovering the intricacies …

The perilipin family of lipid droplet proteins: Gatekeepers of intracellular lipolysis

C Sztalryd, DL Brasaemle - Biochimica et biophysica acta (bba)-molecular …, 2017 - Elsevier
Lipid droplets in chordates are decorated by two or more members of the perilipin family of
lipid droplet surface proteins. The perilipins sequester lipids by protecting lipid droplets from …

Targeting fat: mechanisms of protein localization to lipid droplets

N Kory, RV Farese, TC Walther - Trends in cell biology, 2016 - cell.com
How proteins specifically localize to the phospholipid monolayer surface of lipid droplets
(LDs) is being unraveled. We review here the major known pathways of protein targeting to …

Increased fat cell size: a major phenotype of subcutaneous white adipose tissue in non-obese individuals with type 2 diabetes

JR Acosta, I Douagi, DP Andersson, J Bäckdahl… - Diabetologia, 2016 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis We aimed to elucidate the impact of fat cell size and inflammatory status of
adipose tissue on the development of type 2 diabetes in non-obese individuals. Methods We …

The perilipins: major cytosolic lipid droplet–associated proteins and their roles in cellular lipid storage, mobilization, and systemic homeostasis

AR Kimmel, C Sztalryd - Annual review of nutrition, 2016 - annualreviews.org
The discovery by Dr. Constantine Londos of perilipin 1, the major scaffold protein at the
surface of cytosolic lipid droplets in adipocytes, marked a fundamental conceptual change in …

What lipodystrophies teach us about the metabolic syndrome

JP Mann, DB Savage - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Lipodystrophies are the result of a range of inherited and acquired causes, but all are
characterized by perturbations in white adipose tissue function and, in many instances, its …

Lipodistrophy: a paradigm for understanding the consequences of “overloading” adipose tissue

K Lim, A Haider, C Adams, A Sleigh… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Lipodystrophies have been recognized since at least the nineteenth century and, despite
their rarity, tended to attract considerable medical attention because of the severity and …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid droplet proteins and metabolic diseases

S Xu, X Zhang, P Liu - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Lipid droplets (LDs) are ubiquitous cellular organelles for lipid storage which are composed
of a neutral lipid core bounded by a protein decorated phospholipid monolayer. Although …

Conserved amphipathic helices mediate lipid droplet targeting of perilipins 1–3

ER Rowe, ML Mimmack, AD Barbosa, A Haider… - Journal of Biological …, 2016 - ASBMB
Perilipins (PLINs) play a key role in energy storage by orchestrating the activity of lipases on
the surface of lipid droplets. Failure of this activity results in severe metabolic disease in …

Lipodystrophy for the diabetologist—what to look for

N Patni, A Garg - Current diabetes reports, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Genetic or acquired lipodystrophies are characterized by
selective loss of body fat along with predisposition towards metabolic complications of …