The broad spectrum of human natural killer cell diversity

AG Freud, BL Mundy-Bosse, J Yu, MA Caligiuri - Immunity, 2017 - cell.com
Natural killer (NK) cells provide protection against infectious pathogens and cancer. For
decades it has been appreciated that two major NK cell subsets (CD56 bright and CD56 …

Regulation of the immune response by TGF-β: from conception to autoimmunity and infection

S Sanjabi, SA Oh, MO Li - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2017 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in both suppressive
and inflammatory immune responses. After 30 years of intense study, we have only begun to …

Multidimensional analyses reveal distinct immune microenvironment in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma

CJ Lim, YH Lee, L Pan, L Lai, C Chua, M Wasser… - Gut, 2019 - gut.bmj.com
Background and aims Chronic inflammation induced by chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)
infection increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, little is known …

[PDF][PDF] Human CD96 correlates to natural killer cell exhaustion and predicts the prognosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma

H Sun, Q Huang, M Huang, H Wen, R Lin… - …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Immune checkpoint blockade has become a promising therapeutic approach to reverse
immune cell exhaustion. Coinhibitory CD96 and T‐cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain …

Developmental and functional control of natural killer cells by cytokines

Y Wu, Z Tian, H Wei - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Natural killer (NK) cells are effective in combating infections and tumors and as such are
tempting for adoptive transfer therapy. However, they are not homogeneous but can be …

NK cell exhaustion

J Bi, Z Tian - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Natural killer cells are important effector lymphocytes of the innate immune system, playing
critical roles in antitumor and anti-infection host defense. Tumor progression or chronic …

Immune responses and immunopathology in acute and chronic viral hepatitis

EC Shin, PS Sung, SH Park - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016 - nature.com
Hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are responsible
for most cases of viral hepatitis. Infection by each type of virus results in a different typical …

High NKG2A expression contributes to NK cell exhaustion and predicts a poor prognosis of patients with liver cancer

C Sun, J Xu, Q Huang, M Huang, H Wen… - …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Background and Aims: As the predominant lymphocyte subset in the liver,
natural killer (NK) cells have been shown to be highly associated with the outcomes of …

NK cell dysfunction and checkpoint immunotherapy

J Bi, Z Tian - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
NK cells play important roles in the innate immune responses against tumors. The effector
function of NK cells relies on the integration of activating and inhibitory signals. Emerging …

Pathogenicity and virulence of Hepatitis B virus

YC Chuang, KN Tsai, JHJ Ou - Virulence, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus and an important human pathogen. There are
an estimated 296 million people in the world that are chronically infected by this virus, and …