The Insula: A Critical Neural Substrate for Drug Seeking under Conflict and Risk

NH Naqvi, A Bechara - The Wiley Handbook on the Cognitive …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
This chapter begins with a summary of the initial findings on the effects of insula lesions on
smoking behavior as well as more recent human‐lesion studies that replicate and extend …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding the habenula: A major node in circuits regulating emotion and motivation

JL Ables, K Park, I Ibañez–Tallon - Pharmacological research, 2023 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, the understanding of the habenula has rapidly advanced from being
an understudied brain area with the Latin name 'habena” meaning “little rein”, to being …

The brain disease model of addiction: is it supported by the evidence and has it delivered on its promises?

W Hall, A Carter, C Forlini - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2015 - thelancet.com
Summary Since 1997 the US National Institute on Drug Abuse has advocated a brain
disease model of addiction (BDMA). We assess the strength of evidence for the BDMA in …

The organization of prefrontal-subthalamic inputs in primates provides an anatomical substrate for both functional specificity and integration: implications for Basal …

WIA Haynes, SN Haber - Journal of Neuroscience, 2013 - Soc Neuroscience
The identification of a hyperdirect cortico-subthalamic nucleus connection highlighted the
important role of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in regulating behavior. However, this …

Unbalanced neuronal circuits in addiction

ND Volkow, GJ Wang, D Tomasi, RD Baler - Current opinion in …, 2013 - Elsevier
Through sequential waves of drug-induced neurochemical stimulation, addiction co-opts the
brain's neuronal circuits that mediate reward, motivation to behavioral inflexibility and a …

Efficacy of invasive and non-invasive brain modulation interventions for addiction

J Luigjes, R Segrave, N de Joode, M Figee… - Neuropsychology …, 2019 - Springer
It is important to find new treatments for addiction due to high relapse rates despite current
interventions and due to expansion of the field with non-substance related addictive …

A comprehensive review of emerging trends and innovative therapies in epilepsy management

S Ghosh, JK Sinha, S Ghosh, H Sharma, R Bhaskar… - Brain Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Epilepsy is a complex neurological disorder affecting millions worldwide, with a substantial
number of patients facing drug-resistant epilepsy. This comprehensive review explores …

Translating the habenula—from rodents to humans

LJ Boulos, E Darcq, BL Kieffer - Biological psychiatry, 2017 - Elsevier
The habenula (Hb) is a central structure connecting forebrain to midbrain regions. This
microstructure regulates monoaminergic systems, notably dopamine and serotonin, and …

Probabilistic conversion of neurosurgical DBS electrode coordinates into MNI space

A Horn, AA Kühn, A Merkl, L Shih, R Alterman, M Fox - Neuroimage, 2017 - Elsevier
In neurosurgical literature, findings such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode positions
are conventionally reported in relation to the anterior and posterior commissures of the …

Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in treatment-resistant alcohol use disorder: a double-blind randomized controlled multi-center trial

P Bach, M Luderer, UJ Müller, M Jakobs… - Translational …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Treatment resistance in alcohol use disorders (AUD) is a major problem for affected
individuals and for society. In the search of new treatment options, few case studies using …