Humans are fundamentally interested in monitoring and understanding interactions that
occur in and around our bodies. Biological interactions within the body determine our …

A new structure of hexahedron core with the heptagonal shape of cladding regions based
on photonic crystal fiber (Hx-PCF) is presented of this research work. The finite element …

The development and manufacturing of sensors are of great importance to modern
engineering, as sensors are essential for detecting environmental changes and for the …

In this research work, we have proposed an excellent work combination of five layers
spherical shape in cladding area with two layers of same circular shape in rotated-hexa core …

Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the leading cause of heart diseases, peripheral
artery diseases, and stroke. An accurate, flexible, and efficient detection process is very …

In the present study, a rectangular-shaped photonic crystal fiber-based sensor has been
proposed for the identification of various types of cancer cells. Finite element method-based …

An efficient blood component detection process is essential for the diagnosis of hematologic
diseases. This paper presents refractive index-based terahertz (THz) sensing with photonic …

This article represents a new structure of octagonal cladding with a rotated-hexa core in
photonic crystal fiber (O-PCF) for chemical sensing application in the terahertz (THz) …

An unstable bilirubin level in the human blood causes many dangerous health problems,
such as jaundice, coronary artery disease, ulcerative colitis, and brain lesions. Therefore …

A photonic crystal fibre (PCF)-based sensor has been proposed and thoroughly investigated
for the identification of blood components, including red blood cells, haemoglobin, white …