(1) Background: Any disturbance in the pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) can disrupt the
supply of medicines and affect the efficiency of health systems. Due to shortages in the …

Decarbonizing innovation plays a significant role in curbing carbon emissions, allowing a
firm to meet governmental environmental regulations and gain a competitive edge …

While intellectual property (IP) management is critical for innovation, specific knowledge and
innovation patterns within it can obstruct commercialisation. This study explores how these …

In this paper, we consider two supply chains each consisting of a manufacturer sells
products to customers through an exclusive retailer to investigate the issue of whether the …

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Study on the Effect of R&D Investment on Technical progress of
Manufacture in China | Journal of the Knowledge Economy Skip to main content Advertisement …

Terrorism causes ethical and cultural issues and adversely impacts a nation's socio-
economic development. Considering the escalating focus on the economic contribution …

Many firms have transferred from independent innovations to engage in collaborative
innovations with competitors to boost the synergy effects. However, such innovation …

The production scheduling in the process industry is becoming increasingly complex due to
the continuous expansion of scale. Traditional heuristic algorithms or mathematical methods …

The accumulation of experience that occurs with production is likely to impact an
organization's ability to develop manufacturing process innovations. However, how different …

The volatility of natural resource commodity prices is a global issue that has gained attention
from researchers and academics due to its importance in a nation's socioeconomic …