Desalination is the process of making the saltwater of the Earth's oceans drinkable and
could be a solution to droughts, especially in warmer and drier regions. However, the …

Pervaporation is a vapor pressure-driven membrane desalination process that can
desalinate water with greater total dissolved solids than conventional reverse osmosis. This …

Forward osmosis (FO) has become a promising membrane technology for desalination and
water treatment due to its simplicity, low energy consumption, and low fouling tendency …

The rising demand for clean water and the environmental challenges associated with fossil
fuels have encouraged the application of renewable and greener energy systems in …

Solar-driven desalination and purification offers a promising approach to water treatment,
while the clean water yields under natural sunlight can be further increased by developing …

Seawater desalination is gaining interest as global water scarcity looms. Conventional
materials limit the improvement of desalination components such as membranes …

Water scarcity is a growing issue that the world faces to this day. The pursuit of sufficient,
safe, and affordable water becomes the main driving force to balance the gradually …

Desalination methods have become more critical due to the worsening water scarcity
problem. Reverse osmosis (RO), forward osmosis (FO), electrodialysis (ED), ion exchange …

Processes for separating solutes from water, including desalination, are based on synthetic
membranes using the forward osmosis (FO) technique. The industrial-level success of these …

There is an assortment in the ways of procuring palatable water freed from all impurities
through use of such techniques whether being conventional or non–conventional …