The pathogenesis and treatment of theCytokine Storm'in COVID-19

Q Ye, B Wang, J Mao - Journal of infection, 2020 - Elsevier
Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to
infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: State of the knowledge and research needs

M Kitajima, W Ahmed, K Bibby, A Carducci… - Science of The Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
The ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been a Public Health …

Pathogenic T-cells and inflammatory monocytes incite inflammatory storms in severe COVID-19 patients

Y Zhou, B Fu, X Zheng, D Wang, C Zhao… - National Science …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Pathogenic human coronavirus infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), cause high morbidity …

Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID‐19) implicate special control measures

Y Wang, Y Wang, Y Chen, Q Qin - Journal of medical virology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
By 27 February 2020, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) caused 82 623
confirmed cases and 2858 deaths globally, more than severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Critical care crisis and some recommendations during the COVID-19 epidemic in China

J Xie, Z Tong, X Guan, B Du, H Qiu, AS Slutsky - Intensive care medicine, 2020 - Springer
Since December 2019, a severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) caused by 2019 novel
coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), began to spread from Wuhan to all of China [1, 2], and indeed …

Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human coronavirus infections–the state of the art

MJ Loeffelholz, YW Tang - Emerging microbes & infections, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The three unprecedented outbreaks of emerging human coronavirus (HCoV) infections at
the beginning of the twenty-first century have highlighted the necessity for readily available …

From SARS to SARS-CoV-2, insights on structure, pathogenicity and immunity aspects of pandemic human coronaviruses

N Kirtipal, S Bharadwaj, SG Kang - Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Human Coronaviruses (HCoV), periodically emerging across the world, are
potential threat to humans such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS …

Role of inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients: A review on molecular mechanisms, immune functions, immunopathology and immunomodulatory drugs to …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, J Muhammad, A Khan… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a severe pandemic of the current century. The vicious …

Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in feces and urine and its potential role in person-to-person transmission and the environment-based spread of COVID-19

DL Jones, MQ Baluja, DW Graham, A Corbishley… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
The recent detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in feces has led to speculation that it can be
transmitted via the fecal-oral/ocular route. This review aims to critically evaluate the …

Middle East respiratory syndrome

ZA Memish, S Perlman, MD Van Kerkhove, A Zumla - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Summary The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a lethal
zoonotic pathogen that was first identified in humans in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 …