Periodontal disease is a chronic infectious disease associated with a variety of bacteria,
which can cause damage to the periodontal support structure and affect a variety of systemic …

Outer-membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical buds of the outer membrane filled with
periplasmic content and are commonly produced by Gram-negative bacteria. The production …

This review focuses on nonlytic outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), a subtype of bacterial
extracellular vesicles (BEVs) produced by Gram-negative organisms focusing on the …

Periodontitis is a common intraoral infection and is inextricably linked to systemic diseases.
Recently, the regulation between host immunologic response and periodontal pathogens …

The anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis is considered the
keystone of periodontitis diseases, a set of inflammatory conditions that affects the tissues …

Iron is the most abundant transition metal in the human body and its bioavailability is
stringently controlled. In particular, iron is tightly bound to host proteins such as transferrin to …

Porphyromonas gingivalis, a keystone pathogen associated with chronic periodontitis,
produces outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that carry a cargo of virulence factors. In this …

Iron is essential to nearly all life forms on Earth, required for the proper function of enzymes
involved in, for example, respiration, photosynthesis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, nitrogen …

The α-proteobacterium Wolbachia is probably the most prevalent, vertically transmitted
symbiont on Earth. In contrast with its wide distribution in arthropods, Wolbachia is restricted …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMV s) are asymmetrical single bilayer membranous
nanostructures produced by Gram‐negative bacteria important for bacterial interaction with …