Carbon dioxide (CO 2) monitoring in human subjects is of crucial importance in medical
practice. Transcutaneous monitors based on the Stow-Severinghaus electrode make a good …

Out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest continues to be a devastating condition despite advances in
resuscitation care. Ensuring effective gas exchange must be weighed against the negative …

Background The optimal agent to treat acute agitation in the emergency department (ED)
has not been determined. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness and …

Cardiac arrest is the loss of functional cardiac activity with the absence of systemic
circulation. It has an annual incidence ranging between 55 to 113 and 100,000 population …

Methods: In this meta-analysis, systematic search of the previous published papers
investigating the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography for confirmation of endotracheal …

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are two obstructive pulmonary
conditions that commonly require evaluation and management in the emergency …

Aims The end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO 2) is frequently measured in cardiac arrest (CA)
patients, for management and for predicting survival. Our goal was to study the PaCO 2 and …

Background An accurate, non-invasive measure of return of spontaneous circulation
(ROSC) is needed to improve management of cardiac arrest patients. Objectives During a …

We have developed a direct frequency comb spectroscopy instrument, which we have tested
on Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) by measuring its CO_2 output and production …

Background Capnography waveform contains essential information regarding physiological
characteristics of the airway and thus indicative of the level of airway obstruction. Our aim …