Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) with high efficiency and nonpollution
characteristics have attracted massive attention from both academic and industrial …

Advances in electrocatalysis at solid–liquid interfaces are vital for driving the technological
innovations that are needed to deliver reliable, affordable and environmentally friendly …

Replacing scarce and expensive platinum (Pt) with metal–nitrogen–carbon (M–N–C)
catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells has …

The efficient interconversion of chemicals and electricity through electrocatalytic processes
is central to many renewable-energy initiatives. The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen …

The recent advances in electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are thoroughly reviewed. This comprehensive …

Increasing the platinum utilization efficiency is the key to the advancement and broad
dissemination of proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Central to the task is the …

The field of electrocatalysis has undergone tremendous advancement in the past few
decades, in part owing to improvements in catalyst design at the nanoscale. These …

Global energy demands are projected to grow 36% over the current level by the year 2030.
1 Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are among the most promising …

This study provides an analysis of the technological barriers for all-electric vehicles, either
based on batteries (BEVs) or on H 2-powered proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells …

Electrochemistry will play a vital role in creating sustainable energy solutions in the future,
particularly for the conversion and storage of electrical into chemical energy in electrolysis …