Non-Abelian optics has emerged as a promising research field with the potential to
revolutionize our understanding of light–matter interactions and enable new applications in …

A topological index, which is a number, is connected to a graph. It is often used in
chemometrics, biomedicine, and bioinformatics to anticipate various physicochemical …

Background Rheological fluids enduring bio convection are gaining great attention in
modern day industrial, technological and several manufacturing industries. Such flows are …

A topological index is a number derived from a molecular structure (ie, a graph) that
represents the fundamental structural characteristics of a suggested molecule. Various …

Let R be a commutative ring with all non-zero zero divisors Z∗(R) of R. Then Γ (R) is said to
be a zero divisor graph if and only if a· b= 0 where a, b∈ V (Γ (R))= Z∗(R) and (a, b)∈ E (Γ …

Assume that G is a finite group. The power graph P (G) of G is a graph in which G is its node
set, where two different elements are connected by an edge whenever one of them is a …

Some images that contain sensitive information and travel through the network require
security. Therefore, a symmetric cryptosystem that encrypts images and resists known …

For a finite group G and a subset X∅ of G, the commuting graph, indicated by G= C (G, X), is
the simple connected graph with vertex set X and two distinct vertices x and y are edge …

A topological index is a numeric quantity associated with a chemical structure that attempts
to link the chemical structure to various physicochemical properties, chemical reactivity, or …

Atherosclerosis and aneurysm are two non-communicable diseases that affect the human
arterial network. The arterioles undergo dimensional changes that prominently influence the …