Bone-tissue defects affect millions of people worldwide. Despite being common treatment
approaches, autologous and allogeneic bone grafting have not achieved the ideal …

Background Bone regeneration involves various complex biological processes. Many
experiments have been performed using biomaterials in vivo and in vitro to promote and …

Due to a prolonged life expectancy, the number of orthopedic-related fractures and
pathologies is increasing, leading to a tremendous demand for efficient orthopedic …

Various strategies have been explored to overcome critically sized bone defects via bone
tissue engineering approaches that incorporate biomimetic scaffolds. Biomimetic scaffolds …

Daytime radiative cooling shows great promise for cooling terrestrial objects without energy
consumption. Intensive research has yielded numerous material candidates, such as …

Bone is a dynamic organ with high regenerative potential and provides essential biological
functions in the body, such as providing body mobility and protection of internal organs …

The inorganic part of human bone is mainly composed of hydroxyapatite (HAP: Ca 10 (PO 4)
6 (OH) 2) and whitlockite (WH: Ca 18 Mg 2 (HPO 4) 2 (PO 4) 12) minerals, where the WH …

Interfacial characteristics play an important role in infection prevention and osteointegration
of artificial bone implants. In this work, both Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) and ZnO NPs are …

Materials based on Mg2+-containing phosphates are gaining great relevance in the field of
bone tissue repair via regenerative medicine methods. Magnesium ions, together with …

Endogenous electric fields naturally exist in our body and plays a vital role especially in the
development and regeneration of bones. Therefore, piezoelectric bone implants are gaining …