Robotic-assisted surgery is now well established in clinical practice and has become the
gold-standard clinical treatment option for several clinical indications. The field of robotic …

Telesurgical robotics, as a technical solution for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery
(RAMIS), has become the first domain within medicosurgical robotics that achieved a true …

This article provides insights into the utilization of eye gaze tracking technologies in robot-
assisted minimally invasive surgery. Ranging from enhancing surgical precision to non …

The field of surgical robotics has been rapidly advancing, with a focus on improving
minimally invasive surgery techniques. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is characterized by …

Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS) has reshaped the standard clinical
practice during the past two decades. Many believe that the next big step in the …

Objective skill assessment-based personal performance feedback is a vital part of surgical
training. Either kinematic—acquired through surgical robotic systems, mounted sensors on …

Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS) marks a paradigm shift in surgical
procedures, enhancing precision and ergonomics. Concurrently it introduces complex stress …

The growing need for high levels of autonomy in Autonomous Robotic Surgery Systems
(ARSS) calls for innovative approaches to reduce surgeons' cognitive load, optimize hospital …

Background: It is well understood that surgical skills largely define patient outcomes both in
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) and Robot-Assisted MIS (RAMIS). Non-technical surgical …

Cognitive ergonomics refer to mental resources and is associated with memory, sensory
motor response, and perception. Cognitive workload (CWL) involves use of working memory …