Advances introduced to electronics and electromagnetics leverage the production of low-
cost and small wireless sensors. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of large amount …

Abstract Recently, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been extensively employed in
several tactical applications out of which target detection, habit monitoring, and earthquake …

There are many existing clustering protocols that aim at making the sensor network stay
functioning longer out of which Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and …

In this paper, we propose a novel energy-aware and layering-based clustering and routing
algorithm (EA-CRA) for gathering data in WSNs. EA-CRA employs an innovative …

Recently, there has been a rapid progress in the field of wireless networks and mobile
communications which makes the constraints on the used links clearly unconcealed …

Smart phones with unlimited applications are considered essential for modern day lifestyle,
hence the number of cell phone users has sky rocketed in this decade. The high percentage …

In this article, a new cluster head selection algorithm is proposed which is considered as a
major modification of Centralized Energy Efficient Distance (CEED) algorithm, namely …

The IEEE 802.15. 4 MAC protocol is widely used in mesh wireless sensor networks due to its
low energy consumption and long transmission range. In order to achieve the best wireless …

The popularity of wireless networks is increasing due to their mobility, flexibility, and
scalability. High error rate over wireless channels leads current transmission control protocol …

In this article, a new reactive routing protocol is proposed which is considered as a major
extension of Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, namely, Mobility …