Over the past years, persulfate (PS) is widely applied due to their high versatility and efficacy
in decontamination and sterilization. While treatment of organic chemicals, remediation of …

Increasing concerns have accelerated the development of international regulations and
methods for ballast water management to limit the introduction of non-indigenous species …

Harmful non-indigenous microorganism invasion caused by ballast water discharge poses
severe threats to marine environments. In this study, a conceptual in situ photo-Fenton …

Since the implementation of the International Maritime Organization 2004 regulation, most
ships have been equipped with on-dock ballast water treatment. While this method is …

Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) remains an unprecedented epizootic disease,
representing a substantial threat to the persistence and health of coral reef ecosystems in …

UV-C irradiation has drawn much attention in recent years as a candidate for controlling
harmful algal blooms (HABs). In this review, we have collated the recent knowledge about …

Selecting the efficiency of the technologies and reasonable strategies to ensure compliance
with stricter international regulations on ballast water are issues that need to be focused on …

Seawater chlorination has three main industrial uses: disinfection of water and installations,
control of biofouling, and preventing the transport of aquatic invasive species. Once in …

Seawater treatment is increasingly required due to industrial activities that use substantial
volumes of seawater in their processes. The shipping industry and the associated …

Abstract Effects of ballast water (BW) treatment by ultra-violet (UV) light and
electrochlorination (EC) on survival, activity and diversity of marine bacterioplankton and …