Introduction The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence on the cleaning
and disinfection of root canals and the healing of apical periodontitis when ultrasonic irrigant …

Adhesion science is one of the greatest contributions to restorative dentistry. Adhesion not
only established the current principles of tissue preservation, but also allowed for the …

Aim To evaluate the efficacy of four final irrigation protocols on the reduction of hard‐tissue
debris accumulated within the mesial root canal system of mandibular first molars using …

Introduction The aim of this study was to investigate the shaping abilities of the XP Shaper
(FKG, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland) and compare the findings with Vortex Blue …

Introduction The present study evaluated the effect of passive ultrasonic activation (PUI) of
EDTA solution followed by conventional irrigation with 2 concentrations of sodium …

Aim To evaluate the removal of accumulated hard‐tissue debris (AHTD) from the root canal
system of mandibular molars by positive and negative pressure irrigation systems, using …

Introduction The objective of this study was to assess the presence of voids in mesial root
canals of mandibular molar teeth obturated by using the single-cone (SC) and continuous …

Aim To compare the efficacy of ultrasonically activated irrigation (UAI), photon‐induced
photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) and shock wave enhanced emission photoacoustic …

Introduction This study used a multipurpose analytic approach to compare the levels of
apically extruded bacterial and hard tissue debris as well as intracanal bacterial reduction …

Aim To evaluate the effect of instrumentation using Reciproc Blue (RB; VDW, Munich,
Germany) and XP‐endo Shaper (XP‐S; FKG Dentaire, La Chaux‐deFonds, Switzerland) …