Classification and functions of enteroendocrine cells of the lower gastrointestinal tract

AR Gunawardene, BM Corfe… - International journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
With over thirty different hormones identified as being produced in the gastrointestinal (GI)
tract, the gut has been described as 'the largest endocrine organ in the body'(Ann. Oncol …

Dissecting the role of subtypes of gastrointestinal vagal afferents

YB Wang, G De Lartigue, AJ Page - Frontiers in Physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Gastrointestinal (GI) vagal afferents convey sensory signals from the GI tract to the brain.
Numerous subtypes of GI vagal afferent have been identified but their individual roles in gut …

An enteroendocrine cell–enteric glia connection revealed by 3D electron microscopy

DV Bohórquez, LA Samsa, A Roholt, S Medicetty… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The enteroendocrine cell is the cornerstone of gastrointestinal chemosensation. In the
intestine and colon, this cell is stimulated by nutrients, tastants that elicit the perception of …

Serotonin deficiency is associated with delayed gastric emptying

L Wei, R Singh, SE Ha, AM Martin, LA Jones, B Jin… - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is regulated by serotonin (5-
hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]), which is primarily produced by enterochromaffin (EC) cells in the …

Luminal regulation of normal and neoplastic human EC cell serotonin release is mediated by bile salts, amines, tastants, and olfactants

M Kidd, IM Modlin, BI Gustafsson… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Mechanisms by which gut luminal content regulates secretion and motility are ill understood.
We evaluated whether neuroendocrine enterochromaffin (EC) cells act as luminal sensors …

[HTML][HTML] A focus on enterochromaffin cells among the enteroendocrine cells: localization, morphology, and role

R Rezzani, C Franco, L Franceschetti, M Gianò… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The intestinal epithelium plays a key role in managing the relationship with the environment,
the internal and external inputs, and their changes. One percent of the gut epithelium is …

The role of serotonin in intestinal luminal sensing and secretion

MB Hansen, AB Witte - Acta physiologica, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
This mini‐review addresses the role of the neuroendocrine substance serotonin (5‐
hydroxytryptamine, 5‐HT) in intestinal luminal sensing and secretion. Intestinal sensory …

[HTML][HTML] Neuropods

RA Liddle - Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Enteroendocrine cells (EECs) are sensory cells of the gastrointestinal tract. Most EECs
reside in the mucosal lining of the stomach or intestine and sense food in the gut lumen …

[HTML][HTML] Enterochromaffin cells–gut microbiota crosstalk: underpinning the symptoms, pathogenesis, and pharmacotherapy in disorders of gut-brain interaction

L Wei, R Singh, UC Ghoshal - Journal of Neurogastroenterology …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs) are common conditions in community and clinical
practice. As specialized enteroendocrine cells, enterochromaffin (EC) cells produce up to …

[HTML][HTML] Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine peptides/amines in inflammatory bowel disease

M El-Salhy, T Solomon, T Hausken… - World journal of …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic recurrent condition whose etiology is
unknown, and it includes ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and microscopic colitis. These …