Methods The relevant literature was reviewed using two independent computer search
engines, PubMed and Ovid. The literature review was continuously updated until nearly …

Background: Viral gastroenteritis infection, a prevalent condition in adolescents and
children, is still a rigid and serious problem among humans. This disease is responsible for …

Detection and quantification of viruses supplies key information on their spread and allows
risk assessment for public health. In wastewater, existing detection methods have been …

The application of modern PCR approaches for the diagnosis of bacterial gastrointestinal
pathogens is on the rise due to their rapidly available results combined with high sensitivity …

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, many reports have indicated
that children shed the virus longer than adults in stool, and that most of the children had mild …

Background Like other viral infections, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
infection could affect different human body systems, including host immune responses …

Abstract Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily an infectious disease of the
respiratory system. COVID-19 might have unusual extra pulmonary clinical manifestations …

The presence of dysentery as the first manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
19) is highly atypical and it may present with concomitant respiratory symptoms or as a …

Background Like other viral infections, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
infection could affect different human body systems, including host immune responses …

Introduction: Typical manifestations of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) include
respiratory involvement. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms have also been reported as early …