Is there a universal positivity bias in attributions? A meta-analytic review of individual, developmental, and cultural differences in the self-serving attributional bias.

AH Mezulis, LY Abramson, JS Hyde… - Psychological …, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
Researchers have suggested the presence of a self-serving attributional bias, with people
making more internal, stable, and global attributions for positive events than for negative …

Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression

SJ Blatt, DC Zuroff - Clinical psychology review, 1992 - Elsevier
This paper reviews recent research that indicates the importance of differentiating subtypes
of depression based on two types of experiences that lead individuals to become …

[引用][C] Learned helplessness: A theory for the age of personal control

C Peterson - 1993 - books.google.com
When experience with uncontrollable events gives rise to the expectation that events in the
future will also elude control, disruptions in motivation, emotion, and learning may ensue." …

Psychosocial functioning and depression: distinguishing among antecedents, concomitants, and consequences.

PA Barnett, IH Gotlib - Psychological bulletin, 1988 - psycnet.apa.org
In this article we attempt to distinguish empirically between psychosocial variables that are
concomitants of depression, and variables that may serve as antecedents or sequelae of this …

Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression.

DA Haaga, MJ Dyck, D Ernst - Psychological bulletin, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
Studies testing cognitive theory of depression (Beck, 1963, 1987) and defining depression
as a clinical syndrome are reviewed. Many aspects of the theory's descriptive claims about …

[图书][B] Explanatory style

GMC Buchanan, MEP Seligman, M Seligman - 2013 - api.taylorfrancis.com
This is the first work to condense the large literature on explanatory style--one's tendency to
offer similar sorts of explanations for different events. This cognitive variable has been …

Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: how lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking.

RM Wenzlaff, DE Bates - Journal of personality and social …, 1998 - psycnet.apa.org
This research tested the idea that a cognitive vulnerability to depression can be concealed
by thought suppression and revealed when cognitive demands undermine mental control …

Evaluation of cognitive diathesis-stress models in predicting major depressive disorder in adolescents.

PM Lewinsohn, TE Joiner Jr… - Journal of abnormal …, 2001 - psycnet.apa.org
Diathesis–stress predictions regarding the onset of adolescent major depression and
nonmood disorders were tested. Adolescents (N= 1,507) were assessed for dysfunctional …

Dysfunctional attitudes are mood-state dependent.

J Miranda, JB Persons - Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1988 - psycnet.apa.org
To test the hypothesis that self-report of dysfunctional attitudes is mood-state dependent,
dysfunctional attitudes were assessed in 43 women before and after they received a …

Negative processing biases predict subsequent depressive symptoms

SS Rude, RM Wenzlaff, B Gibbs, J Vane… - Cognition & …, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
This study investigated the possible relationship between negative processing biases and
subsequent depression. The Scrambled Sentences Test (SST), a measure of processing …