[HTML][HTML] Microglia: agents of the CNS pro-inflammatory response

JA Rodríguez-Gómez, E Kavanagh… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
The pro-inflammatory immune response driven by microglia is a key contributor to the
pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Though the research of microglia …

[HTML][HTML] Recent developments in TSPO PET imaging as a biomarker of neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders

EL Werry, FM Bright, O Piguet, LM Ittner… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Neuroinflammation is an inflammatory response in the brain and spinal cord, which can
involve the activation of microglia and astrocytes. It is a common feature of many central …

[HTML][HTML] A TREM2-activating antibody with a blood–brain barrier transport vehicle enhances microglial metabolism in Alzheimer's disease models

B van Lengerich, L Zhan, D Xia, D Chan, D Joy… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Loss-of-function variants of TREM2 are associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's
disease (AD), suggesting that activation of this innate immune receptor may be a useful …

Microglial activation states drive glucose uptake and FDG-PET alterations in neurodegenerative diseases

X Xiang, K Wind, T Wiedemann, T Blume… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
2-Deoxy-2-[18F] fluoro-d-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is widely used
to study cerebral glucose metabolism. Here, we investigated whether the FDG-PET signal is …

Loss of TREM2 function increases amyloid seeding but reduces plaque-associated ApoE

S Parhizkar, T Arzberger, M Brendel… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Coding variants in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) are
associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). We demonstrate that amyloid plaque …

Higher CSF sTREM2 and microglia activation are associated with slower rates of beta‐amyloid accumulation

M Ewers, G Biechele, M Suárez‐Calvet… - EMBO molecular …, 2020 - embopress.org
Microglia activation is the brain's major immune response to amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's
disease (AD). Both cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of soluble TREM2 (sTREM2), a …

Loss of TREM2 rescues hyperactivation of microglia, but not lysosomal deficits and neurotoxicity in models of progranulin deficiency

A Reifschneider, S Robinson, B van Lengerich… - The EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
Haploinsufficiency of the progranulin (PGRN)‐encoding gene (GRN) causes frontotemporal
lobar degeneration (GRN‐FTLD) and results in microglial hyperactivation, TREM2 …

Long-term diazepam treatment enhances microglial spine engulfment and impairs cognitive performance via the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO)

Y Shi, M Cui, K Ochs, M Brendel, FL Strübing… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Benzodiazepines are widely administered drugs to treat anxiety and insomnia. In addition to
tolerance development and abuse liability, their chronic use may cause cognitive …

The FTD‐like syndrome causing TREM 2 T66M mutation impairs microglia function, brain perfusion, and glucose metabolism

G Kleinberger, M Brendel, E Mracsko, B Wefers… - The EMBO …, 2017 - embopress.org
Genetic variants in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM 2) increase
the risk for several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease and …

Microglia-specific metabolic changes in neurodegeneration

BI Aldana - Journal of molecular biology, 2019 - Elsevier
The high energetic demand of the brain deems this organ rather sensitive to changes in
energy supply. Therefore, even minor alterations in energy metabolism may underlie …