Metastable austenitic stainless steels (MASS) are widely used in various industrial
applications due to their exceptional compromise between mechanical properties and …

Metal material processing using femtosecond lasers is a useful technique, and it has been
widely employed in many applications including laser microfabrication, laser surgery, and …

The coloration of some butterflies, Pachyrhynchus weevils, and many chameleons are
notable examples of natural organisms employing photonic crystals to produce colorful …

Optical waveguide segments based on geometrically unbound photonic crystal fiber (PCF)
designs could be exploited as building blocks to realize miniaturized complex devices that …

The rapid expansion of femtosecond (fs) laser technology brought previously unavailable
capabilities to laser material processing. One of the areas which benefited the most due to …

In this work, we show how femtosecond (fs) laser-based selective glass etching (SLE) can
be used to expand capabilities in fabricating 3D structures out of a single piece of glass …

Great strides have been made over the past decade to establish femtosecond lasers in
advanced manufacturing systems for enabling new forms of non-contact processing of …

Femtosecond laser based 3D nanolithography is a powerful tool for fabricating various
functional micro-and nano-objects. In this work we present several advances needed to …

The aqueous reaction of piperazine and copper chloride dihydrate yielded piperazine-1, 4-
diium tetrachloridocuprate (II) hydrate (PCu) cocrystal. Acid hydrolysis during pH …

Laser surface texturing (LST) is one of the surface modification methods that increase or
provide new abilities for the material surface. Textured surfaces could be applied in different …