Evaluating ChatGPT as an adjunct for radiologic decision-making

A Rao, J Kim, M Kamineni, M Pang, W Lie, MD Succi - MedRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND ChatGPT, a popular new large language model (LLM) built by
OpenAI, has shown impressive performance in a number of specialized applications …

Why clinicians overtest: development of a thematic framework

JH Lam, K Pickles, FF Stanaway, KJL Bell - BMC health services research, 2020 - Springer
Background Medical tests provide important information to guide clinical management.
Overtesting, however, may cause harm to patients and the healthcare system, including …

Evaluating GPT as an adjunct for radiologic decision making: GPT-4 versus GPT-3.5 in a breast imaging pilot

A Rao, J Kim, M Kamineni, M Pang, W Lie… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective Despite rising popularity and performance, studies evaluating the use of large
language models for clinical decision support are lacking. Here, we evaluate ChatGPT …

A scoping review of excessive use of mammography screening

DCP Sala, L Silva, MFP Okuno… - Acta Paulista de …, 2023 - SciELO Brasil
Objectives: To identify how scholars define excessive screening for women without risk of
developing breast cancer, examine the determinants (barriers and facilitators) of excessive …

A mixed-methods study of multi-level factors influencing mammography overuse among an older ethnically diverse screening population: implications for de …

JD Austin, P Tehranifar, CB Rodriguez… - Implementation Science …, 2021 - Springer
Background There is growing concern that routine mammography screening is overused
among older women. Successful and equitable de-implementation of mammography will …

Mammography use and breast cancer incidence among older US women

SD Turbow, MC White, ES Breslau… - Breast cancer research …, 2021 - Springer
Purpose The death rate for female breast cancer increases progressively with age, but
organizations differ in their mammography screening recommendations for older women. To …

Inflammatory indicator levels in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement via median sternotomy with preoperative anxiety and postoperative complications: a …

Q Gao, HP Mok, HY Zhang, HL Qiu… - Journal of …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective This study was performed to evaluate the association of preoperative anxiety with
inflammatory indicators and postoperative complications in patients undergoing scheduled …

When should electronic medical records reminders for cancer screening stop?—Results from a national physician survey

NL Schoenborn, CE Pollack… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background Many older adults are screened for breast and colorectal cancers beyond
guideline recommended thresholds. Electronic medical record (EMR) reminders are …

Uma revisão de escopo do uso excessivo de mamografia de rastreamento

DCP Sala, L Silva, MFP Okuno… - Acta Paulista de …, 2023 - SciELO Brasil
Objetivos Identificar como os estudiosos definem o rastreamento excessivo para mulheres
sem risco de desenvolver câncer de mama, examinar os determinantes (barreiras e …

Characteristics associated with low-value cancer screening among office-based physician visits by older adults in the USA

MA Gerend, R Bradbury, JS Harman, G Rust - Journal of General Internal …, 2022 - Springer
Background After a certain age, cancer screening may expose older adults to unnecessary
harms with limited benefits and represent inefficient use of health care resources. Objective …