TIM-3: An update on immunotherapy

L Zhao, S Cheng, L Fan, B Zhang, S Xu - International …, 2021 - Elsevier
T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3) was originally found to be expressed on
the surface of Th1 cells, acting as a negative regulator and binding to the ligand galectin-9 to …

TIM genes: a family of cell surface phosphatidylserine receptors that regulate innate and adaptive immunity

GJ Freeman, JM Casasnovas, DT Umetsu… - Immunological …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The TIM (T cell/transmembrane, immunoglobulin, and mucin) gene family plays a critical role
in regulating immune responses, including allergy, asthma, transplant tolerance …

Th2/Th1 cytokine imbalance is associated with higher COVID-19 risk mortality

AB Pavel, JW Glickman, JR Michels… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A major component of COVID-19 severe respiratory syndrome is the patient's immune
response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the consequential multi-organ inflammatory …

Beyond CTLA-4 and PD-1, the generation Z of negative checkpoint regulators

I Le Mercier, JL Lines, RJ Noelle - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
In the last two years, clinical trials with blocking antibodies to the negative checkpoint
regulators CTLA-4 and PD-1 have rekindled the hope for cancer immunotherapy. Multiple …

T cell exhaustion: from pathophysiological basics to tumor immunotherapy

K Catakovic, E Klieser, D Neureiter… - Cell Communication and …, 2017 - Springer
The immune system is capable of distinguishing between danger-and non-danger signals,
thus inducing either an appropriate immune response against pathogens and cancer or …

T cell/transmembrane, Ig, and mucin-3 allelic variants differentially recognize phosphatidylserine and mediate phagocytosis of apoptotic cells

RH DeKruyff, X Bu, A Ballesteros… - The journal of …, 2010 - journals.aai.org
T cell/transmembrane, Ig, and mucin (TIM) proteins, identified using a congenic mouse
model of asthma, critically regulate innate and adaptive immunity. TIM-1 and TIM-4 are …

Tim-3: an activation marker and activation limiter of innate immune cells

G Han, G Chen, B Shen, Y Li - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Tim-3 was initially identified on activated Th1, Th17, and Tc1 cells and induces T cell death
or exhaustion after binding to its ligand, Gal-9. The observed relationship between …

T cell immunoglobulin-and mucin-domain-containing molecule-3 (Tim-3) mediates natural killer cell suppression in chronic hepatitis B

Y Ju, N Hou, J Meng, X Wang, X Zhang, D Zhao… - Journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: T cell immunoglobulin-and mucin-domain-containing molecule-3
(Tim-3) has been shown to influence autoimmune diseases; however, its function in viral …

The HIF-1/glial TIM-3 axis controls inflammation-associated brain damage under hypoxia

HS Koh, CY Chang, SB Jeon, HJ Yoon, YH Ahn… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Inflammation is closely related to the extent of damage following cerebral ischaemia, and the
targeting of this inflammation has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. Here, we …

Tim-3 enhances FcεRI-proximal signaling to modulate mast cell activation

BL Phong, L Avery, TL Sumpter, JV Gorman… - Journal of Experimental …, 2015 - rupress.org
T cell (or transmembrane) immunoglobulin and mucin domain protein 3 (Tim-3) has
attracted significant attention as a novel immune checkpoint receptor (ICR) on chronically …