Neurofilaments as biomarkers in neurological disorders

M Khalil, CE Teunissen, M Otto, F Piehl… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Neuroaxonal damage is the pathological substrate of permanent disability in various
neurological disorders. Reliable quantification and longitudinal follow-up of such damage …

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of brain anatomy and in vivo histology

N Weiskopf, LJ Edwards, G Helms… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) goes beyond conventional MRI, which
aims primarily at local image contrast. It provides specific physical parameters related to the …

The burden of neurological diseases in Europe: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

G Deuschl, E Beghi, F Fazekas, T Varga… - The Lancet Public …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Neurological disorders account for a large and increasing health burden
worldwide, as shown in the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) Study 2016. Unpacking how …

Multiple sclerosis: clinical aspects

J Oh, A Vidal-Jordana, X Montalban - Current opinion in …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
A number of recent advances have been made in the clinical diagnosis and prognostication
of multiple sclerosis patients. Future research will enable the development of more accurate …

Applications of deep learning techniques for automated multiple sclerosis detection using magnetic resonance imaging: A review

A Shoeibi, M Khodatars, M Jafari, P Moridian… - Computers in Biology …, 2021 - Elsevier
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a type of brain disease which causes visual, sensory, and motor
problems for people with a detrimental effect on the functioning of the nervous system. In …

The role of the gut microbiome in systemic inflammatory disease

JC Clemente, J Manasson, JU Scher - Bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
The role of the gut microbiome in models of inflammatory and autoimmune disease is now
well characterized. Renewed interest in the human microbiome and its metabolites, as well …

Pathophysiological and cognitive mechanisms of fatigue in multiple sclerosis

ZM Manjaly, NA Harrison, HD Critchley… - Journal of Neurology …, 2019 - jnnp.bmj.com
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS), with a major impact
on patients' quality of life. Currently, treatment proceeds by trial and error with limited …

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria

AJ Thompson, BL Banwell, F Barkhof… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
The 2010 McDonald criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis are widely used in
research and clinical practice. Scientific advances in the past 7 years suggest that they might …

T helper cells: the modulators of inflammation in multiple sclerosis

M Kunkl, S Frascolla, C Amormino, E Volpe, L Tuosto - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by the
progressive loss of axonal myelin in several areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that …

Differential diagnosis of suspected multiple sclerosis: an updated consensus approach

AJ Solomon, G Arrambide, WJ Brownlee… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Accurate diagnosis of multiple sclerosis requires careful attention to its differential diagnosis—
many disorders can mimic the clinical manifestations and paraclinical findings of this …