The reduction in the blood supply following the 2019 coronavirus pandemic has been
exacerbated by the increased use of balanced resuscitation with blood components …

Objective We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-
2R), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), procalcitonin (PCT), and combined detection for sepsis …

Introduction Previous preclinical models of multicompartmental injury have investigated its
effects for durations of less than 72 h and the long-term effects have not been defined. We …

Background In developed countries worldwide, the number of older patients is increasing.
Pulmonary complications are common in multiple injured patients with chest injuries. We …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Although outpatient spine surgery is becoming increasingly
popular in the United States, unplanned readmission following outpatient surgery remains a …

Background Data on massive transfusion (MT) in geriatric trauma patients is lacking. This
study aims to determine geriatric transfusion futility thresholds (TT) and TT variations based …

Introduction The arbitrary geriatric age cutoff of 65 may not accurately define older adults at
higher risk of mortality following massive transfusion (MT). We sought to redefine a new …

Background Severe trauma is associated with systemic inflammation and organ dysfunction.
Preclinical rodent trauma models are the mainstay of postinjury research but have been …

Background: Many older people with comorbidities encounter emergency or life-threatening
situations, but the response is often neglected or delayed, resulting in increased morbidity …

Introduction Adjusting for confounding variables is critical for objective comparison of
outcomes. The explanatory power of variables used in adjusted models for injury and their …