The power grid infrastructure has evolved from a centralized to a distributed model utilizing
renewable energy sources in the last few years. This trend is likely to continue, given the …

Abstract Concept of microgrids (MGs) have gained significant attention in order to enhance
the resilience and efficiency of modern Power Systems. MG offers bi-directional power flow …

Protection schemes are essential in active distribution networks and microgrids' reliable,
efficient, and flexible operation. However, the protection of these networks presents …

The main objectives of adaptive protection are isolating only the faulty network section and
operating with varying network topologies and levels of generation. To accomplish this, the …

Integrating distributed generation resources (DGRs) in the distribution system, forming
microgrids or multi-microgrids (MMGs), has fulfilled the continuous rise in load demand over …

Design of protection schemes in multiple interlinked microgrids is a difficult task, owing to
changes in operating topology of the system. A microgrid can function in island mode, or can …

The coordination of directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) gets affected upon variation in
microgrid mode of operation. The changes in distributed generations (DGs) penetration …

A novel time–current-rate-based inverse characteristic curve for relays in a DC microgrid is
proposed in this paper. Line current rise rate is used as actuating quantity, ensuring quick …

Conventional protection schemes are susceptible to dynamic changes in AC microgrids
having diverse Distributed Generators (DGs). These changes, caused by different DG types …

Microgrids have gathered a significant amount of attention within the past decade and
becoming an essential asset in the energy industry. The ability to integrate sustainable …