In recent years, significant progress has been observed in the field of skin bioprinting, which
has a huge potential to revolutionize the way of treatment in injury and surgery. Furthermore …

Human eyes and skin are frequently exposed to chemicals accidentally or on purpose due
to their external location. Therefore, chemicals are required to undergo the evaluation of the …

Reconstructed human skin models are a valuable tool for drug discovery, disease modeling,
and basic research. In the past decades, major progress has been made in this field leading …

Biological barriers are essential for the maintenance of organ homeostasis and their
dysfunction is responsible for many prevalent diseases. Advanced in vitro models of …

An essential book for all those who conduct animal-based research or are involved in
education and training, as well as regulators, supporters, and opponents alike. This fully …

The main function of the skin is to protect the body from the external environment. The
barrier function of the skin is mainly provided by the stratum corneum, which consists of …

A global ban on animal experiments has been proposed. Hence, it is imperative to develop
alternative models. Artificial skin models should reflect the responses of subcutaneous blood …

Different models of reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) are currently validated to assess
skin irritation in vitro and ultimately to the animal replacement of the Draize test. The …

Ionic liquids have gained increasing attention in the chemical industry as potential green
substitutes for traditional solvents. However, little is known about toxicity of ionic liquids on …

In the field of skin tissue engineering, the development of physiologically relevant in vitro
skin models comprising all skin layers, namely epidermis, dermis, and subcutis, is a great …