The past 100 yr have seen dramatic philosophical shifts in our approach to controlling or
managing pest species. The introduction of integrated pest management in the 1970s …

Modern biological control practitioners must increasingly demonstrate a level of rigor that
can only be achieved through use of effective methodological tools such as modeling …

Two impulsive models of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies are proposed, one
with fixed intervention times and the other with these unfixed. The first model allows natural …

A state-dependent impulsive model is proposed for integrated pest management (IPM). IPM
involves combining biological, mechanical, and chemical tactics to reduce pest numbers to …

From a biological pest management standpoint, epidemic diseases models have become
important tools in control of pest populations. This paper deals with an impulsive delay …

Successful integrated pest management (IPM) control programmes depend on many factors
which include host–parasitoid ratios, starting densities, timings of parasitoid releases …

According to the fact integrated pest management, a Lotka–Volterra predator-prey model
with impulsive effect at fixed moment is proposed and investigated. We analyze such system …

We investigate the dynamic behaviors of a Holling I predator–prey model with impulsive
effect concerning biological and chemical control strategy––periodic releasing natural …

Host–parasitoid models including integrated pest management (IPM) interventions with
impulsive effects at both fixed and unfixed times were analyzed with regard to host …

In this paper, a predator–prey model with disease in the prey is constructed and investigated
for the purpose of integrated pest management. In the first part of the main results, the …