Biobutanol is considered to be the new generation fuel and it is reported to be an efficient
fuel than the other known biofuels due to its both physical and chemical features. The …

Agro-industrial lignocellulosic waste, an abundant source of non-food fermentable sugars,
represent a potentially negative environmental impact due to unsuitable waste disposal …

Ammonia inhibition easily affects the performance of anaerobic digestion (AD) for municipal
sludge and the oxidization of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) is the rate-limiting step of this …

The sustainable production of solvents from above ground carbon is highly desired. Several
clostridia naturally produce solvents and use a variety of renewable and waste-derived …

To realize lignocellulosic biorefinery is of global interest, with enzymatic saccharification
presenting an essential stage to convert polymeric sugars to mono-sugars for fermentation …

Fossil depletion is facing critical crisis due to its depletion reserves and increased
environmental problems. The utilization of petroleum products by the dense population …

Pakistan is a developing country with a rapidly growing population. It is currently facing
serious economic and energy challenges. Pakistan's energy demand is increasing by the …

Biofuels from biomass have attracted increasing attention in response to the excessive
consumption of petroleum-based fuels. To face the high demands for biofuels, the …

The past decades have seen an increasing interest in developing pathways to produce bio-
based chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass and organic waste as renewable resources …

Biobutanol production as a renewable and sustainable biofuel is gaining interest in
replacing non-renewable and depleting petrol fuel. In addition to its superior characteristics …