Abstract World Wide Web (WWW) constitutes fuzzy information and requires soft computing
techniques to deal context of the query. It works on the principle of keyword matching …

Ontology, as a standard (World Wide Web Consortium recommendation) for representing
knowledge in the Semantic Web, has become a fundamental and critical component for …

Fuzzy ontologies are able to deal with imprecise and vague knowledge using fuzzy sets and
its relations. Ontologies are currently emerging as a powerful knowledge representation …

Semantic Web technologies (especially, ontologies) are very important nowadays in
intelligent applications to represent the important knowledge in an application domain …

Conceptual formalism supported by typical ontologies may not be sufficient to represent
uncertainty information which is caused due to the lack of clear cut boundaries between …

Ontology is the process of growth and elucidation of concepts of an information domain
being common for a group of users. Establishing ontology into information retrieval is a …

Electronic Commerce. Ontology-based semantic retrieval is a hotspot of current research. In
order to achieve fuzzy semantic retrieval, this paper applies a fuzzy ontology framework to …

How to quickly and cheaply construct Web ontologies has become a key technology to
enable the Semantic Web. Classical ontologies are not sufficient for handling imprecise and …

In recent decades, the growth of communication technology has resulted in an explosion of
data-related information. Ontology perception is being used as a growing requirement to …

Ontology-based semantic retrieval is a hotspot of current research. In order to achieve fuzzy
semantic retrieval, this paper applies a fuzzy ontology framework to information retrieval …