In this paper, novel interval and general type-2 self-organizing fuzzy logic controllers
(SOFLCs) are proposed for the automatic control of anesthesia during surgical procedures …

We developed a closed‐loop system to control the depth of anaesthesia and neuromuscular
blockade using the bispectral index and the electromyogram simultaneously and evaluated …

Automated Drug Delivery in Anesthesia provides a full review of available tools and
methods on the drug delivery of anesthesia, bridging the gap between academic …

Most systems of interest to control engineers are continuous in nature, whereas today's
controller implementations are primarily digital. This article presents the results of a practical …

A multi-stage hierarchical fuzzy control system with a multi-echelon structure for depth of
anaesthesia (DOA) is described in this paper. There are four echelons that monitor, control …

IMPLICATIONS: We designed a muscle relaxation controller that avoids the usability
restrictions of previously described systems. We tested under clinical conditions and found …

Objective. The important task for anaesthetists is to provide an adequate degree of
neuromuscular block during surgical operations, so that it should not be difficult to …

Control systems theory is a wide area covering a range of artificial and physical phenomena.
Control systems are systems that are designed to operate under strict specifications, to …

The well-known generalized predictive control (GPC) algorithm is used to derive a discrete-
time non-linear predictive controller for muscle relaxant anaesthesia, which has a Wiener …

Self-learning fuzzy logic control has the important property of accommodating uncertain, non-
linear and time-varying process characteristics. This intelligent control scheme starts with no …