Abstract The new European Directive RED-II on the promotion of the use of renewable
energy sources has introduced the concept of the Renewable Energy Community. This new …

This paper presents a review and analysis of pricing strategies in peer-to-peer (P2P) energy
trading to provide new insights into the design of pricing mechanisms and the establishment …

In recent years, power systems have undergone changes in technology and definition of the
associated stakeholders. With the increase in distributed renewable generation and small-to …

Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading facilitates both consumers and prosumers to exchange
energy without depending on an intermediate medium. This system makes the energy …

The strategies, plans and legislation on energy market development and decarbonization in
the European Union (EU) developed in recent years, such as the directives implementing …

Power systems in many countries have recently undergone a significant transition towards
renewable and carbon-free generation sources. Those sources pose new challenges to the …

With increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DER) in the distribution system,
it is critical to design market structures that enable smooth integration of DERs. A …

Local electricity markets are emerging solutions to enable local energy trade for the end
users and provide grid support services when required. Various models of local electricity …

The European Commission calls for more small-scale renewable energy producers to
actively participate in the energy value chain. In this study, we model an illustrative peer-to …

The electricity grid has evolved from a physical system to a cyber-physical system with
digital devices that perform measurement, control, communication, computation, and …