Fire is a serious threat to people and the structures they build. There is a continuous
development of newer methods and materials to prevent its effects on them. Nowadays, a lot …

The application of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) in different types of commodity
thermoplastic composites (polyethylene, polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), poly (methyl …

Rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) has received extensive attention as an energy-saving
building material. However, it is still a great challenge to easily fabricate multifunctional …

Despite extensive applications in modern industry, unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) suffers
intrinsic flammability, presenting fire threats to both environment and properties. Existing …

The intumescent flame retardant (IFR) technique has been considered as an alternative to
halogen-based flame retardants for reducing the fire hazards of polymers, especially highly …

A series of quaternary hybrid kenaf (K) flour-PP nanocomposites, such as
PP/KF/MAPP/GNP/MgOH (K-GNP-MgOH), PP/KF/MAPP/GNP/APP (K-GNP-APP) and …

To overcome the flammability and severe dripping of polypropylene (PP), a novel organic-
inorganic hybrid K-HBPE@ APP (microencapsulated APP by a hyperbranched polyester …

A flame retardation property of polymer composites is being considered important to
minimize the amount of heat release and the smoke production during the combustion …

The flame retardant polypropylene containing the micro‐envelope core‐shell structure flame
retardant, which encapsulated ammonium polyphosphate into melamine‐formaldehyde …

A novel polymeric intumescent flame retardant, named poly (ethanediamine− 1, 3, 5-triazine-
o-bicyclic pentaerythritol phosphate)(PETBP), was synthesized and characterized by Fourier …