BACKGROUND Primary dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation in the absence of pelvic
pathology, is a common, and often debilitating, gynecological condition that affects between …

Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) refers to painful cramps before and/or during menstruation.
There is a need for emphasis on alternative methods of conservative treatment, so as to …

Background Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is one of the most common gynecological
conditions among young females, which has a significant negative impact on health-related …

Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common, disregarded, underdiagnosed, and inadequately
treated complaint of both young and adult females. It is characterized by painful cramps in …

Purpose: To identify the period prevalence of hormonal contraceptive (HC) use and
characterize the perceived side effects associated with the menstrual cycle and HC use …

Background Few studies on gynaecological problems of young females in Arab countries
were published. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and …

Objectives The menstrual cycle can affect sports participation and exercise performance.
There are very few data on specific menstrual cycle symptoms (symptoms during various …

Background Menstrual pain is very common amongst young women. Despite the significant
impact that menstrual pain has on academic attendance and performance, social activities …

Background Primary dysmenorrhea is cramping abdominal pain associated with menses. It
is prevalent, affects quality of life, and can cause absenteeism. Although evidence-based …

Abstract Romero-Parra, N, Cupeiro, R, Alfaro-Magallanes, VM, Rael, B, Rubio-Arias, JA,
Peinado, AB, and Benito, PJ, IronFEMME Study Group. Exercise-induced muscle damage …