Enteric glial biology, intercellular signalling and roles in gastrointestinal disease

L Seguella, BD Gulbransen - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
One of the most transformative developments in neurogastroenterology is the realization that
many functions normally attributed to enteric neurons involve interactions with enteric glial …

Role of enteric glia and microbiota-gut-brain axis in parkinson disease pathogenesis

JCC Dos Santos, MPP Lima, GA de Castro Brito… - Ageing research …, 2023 - Elsevier
The microbiota-gut-brain axis or simple gut-brain axis (GBA) is a complex and interactive
bidirectional communication network linking the gut to the brain. Alterations in the …

Intestinal microbiota shapes gut physiology and regulates enteric neurons and glia

FA Vicentini, CM Keenan, LE Wallace, C Woods… - Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Background The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in regulating gastrointestinal
(GI) physiology in part through interactions with the enteric nervous system (ENS) …

A branching model of lineage differentiation underpinning the neurogenic potential of enteric glia

A Laddach, SH Chng, R Lasrado, F Progatzky… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Glial cells have been proposed as a source of neural progenitors, but the mechanisms
underpinning the neurogenic potential of adult glia are not known. Using single cell …

[HTML][HTML] Enteric neuroimmune interactions coordinate intestinal responses in health and disease

H Wang, JPP Foong, NL Harris, JC Bornstein - Mucosal immunology, 2022 - Elsevier
The enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract interacts with the local
immune system bidirectionally. Recent publications have demonstrated that such …

The Physiology of Enteric Glia

J Gonzales, BD Gulbransen - Annual Review of Physiology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Enteric glia are the partners of neurons in the enteric nervous system throughout the
gastrointestinal tract. Roles fulfilled by enteric glia are diverse and contribute to maintaining …

Development, diversity, and neurogenic capacity of enteric glia

W Boesmans, A Nash, KR Tasnády, W Yang… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Enteric glia are a fascinating population of cells. Initially identified in the gut wall as the
“support” cells of the enteric nervous system, studies over the past 20 years have unveiled a …

A novel P2X2‐dependent purinergic mechanism of enteric gliosis in intestinal inflammation

R Schneider, P Leven, T Glowka… - EMBO molecular …, 2021 - embopress.org
Enteric glial cells (EGC) modulate motility, maintain gut homeostasis, and contribute to
neuroinflammation in intestinal diseases and motility disorders. Damage induces a reactive …

The multiple roles of enteric glial cells in intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

MB Baghdadi, TH Kim - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2023 - Elsevier
The gastrointestinal tract is innervated by the enteric nervous system (ENS), a complex
network of neurons and glial cells, also called the “second brain”. Enteric glial cells, one of …

Mature enteric neurons have the capacity to reinnervate the intestine with glial cells as their guide

R Stavely, AA Rahman, JL Mueller, AR Leavitt, CY Han… - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Here, we establish that plasticity exists within the postnatal enteric nervous system by
demonstrating the reinnervation potential of post-mitotic enteric neurons (ENs). Employing …