Interest toward the human microbiome, particularly gut microbiome has flourished in recent
decades owing to the rapidly advancing sequence-based screening and humanized …

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is a common complication of antibiotics and recent
findings on the epidemiology, etiologies and treatment strategies are reviewed. Rates of …

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) colonize the guts of∼ 50% of humans. We used genome-
wide transposon mutagenesis and insertion-site sequencing, RNA-Seq, plus mass …

Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the products of colonic bacterial degradation of
unabsorbed starch and non-starch polysaccharide (fibre). They are important anions in the …

Abstract l-Glutamate is one of the most abundant amino acids in alimentary proteins, but its
concentration in blood is among the lowest. This is largely because l-glutamate is …

BACKGROUND/AIMS Impaired colonocyte metabolism of butyrate has been implicated in
the aetiopathogenesis of ulcerative colitis. Colonocyte butyrate metabolism was investigated …

Background Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative
disorder with onset and severity of symptoms influenced by various environmental factors …

The uses, mechanisms of action, and safety of probiotics are discussed. Probiotics are live
microorganisms or microbial mixtures administered to improve the patient's microbial …

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Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2 AIV) has caused significant losses to the poultry
industry due to the high mortality associated with secondary infections attributable to E. coli …