Oxidative stress is a major component of cell damage and cell fat, and as such, it occupies a
central position in the pathogenesis of metabolic disease. Nuclear factor-erythroid-derived 2 …

Control of excessive mitochondrial oxidative stress could provide new targets for both
preventive and therapeutic interventions in the treatment of chronic inflammation or any …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Xinfeng capsule is a traditional Chinese medicine
compound, which has been clinically used for more than 20 years in the treatment of …

Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which mainly include Crohn's
disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease of the …

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease with pain and functional disorder of
joints. Multiple strategies toward treatment of the rheumatoid arthritis are operating, while …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a destructive inflammatory autoimmune disease that causes
pain and disability. Many of the currently available drugs for treating RA patients are aimed …

Neuroinflammation plays a critical role in the pathological process of multiple neurological
disorders and pathological pain conditions. GPR109A, a Gi protein-coupled receptor, has …

Pharmacological studies revealed that cedrol, a natural sesquiterpene, has antioxidant, anti‐
inflammatory, and analgesic properties. This study is aimed at evaluating the potential …

Palmatine (PAL) is an isoquinoline alkaloid derived from Fibraureae caulis Pierre that has
been used to relieve inflammatory diseases like ulcerative colitis (UC). The metabolites of …

Introduction Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is an inflammatory condition that occurs
following mechanical joint trauma and that results in joint degeneration. This study sought to …