Understanding of changes in thyroid function and the consequences of thyroid disease
during pregnancy has rapidly grown in the past two decades, and revised American Thyroid …

Recurrent miscarriage (RM) is a heterogeneous condition. A large number of studies has
recently been published, yet many of them have conflicting conclusions. The various …

Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the
guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association …

Pregnancy has a profound impact on the thyroid gland and thyroid function. The gland
increases 10% in size during pregnancy in iodine-replete countries and by 20%–40% in …

Objective: The objective is to provide clinical guidelines for the management of thyroid
problems present during pregnancy and in the postpartum. Participants: The Chair was …

The menstrual pattern is influenced by thyroid hormones directly through impact on the
ovaries and indirectly through impact on SHBG, PRL and GnRH secretion and coagulation …

Thyroid diseases are common in women of childbearing age and it is well known that
untreated thyroid disturbances result in an increased rate of adverse events, particularly …

Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is defined as three or more consecutive pregnancy
losses prior to the 20th week of gestation. The etiology of recurrent spontaneous abortion is …

BACKGROUND: Infertile women positive for thyroid antibodies suffer from a poor
pregnancy/delivery outcome, although conflicting data have been published. Our objective …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is prevalent amongst women of reproductive age. TAI describes
the presence of circulating anti-thyroid autoantibodies that are targeted against the thyroid …