Tuberculosis (TB) is still a severe public health problem; the current diagnostic tests have
limitations that delay treatment onset. Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) is a glycolipid that is a …

Exosomes as double-membrane vesicles contain various contents of lipids, proteins,
mRNAs and non-coding RNAs, and involve in multiple physiological processes, for instance …

Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) is a prospective noninvasive biomarker for tuberculosis (TB)
diagnosis. Here, we report a visual immunoassay of high sensitivity for detecting LAM in …

We detected a cocktail of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and MPT-
64 biomarkers within urine extracellular vesicles (EVs) of genitourinary TB (GUTB) patients …

Aim: To improve the diagnostic accuracy of immuno-PCR (I-PCR) in tuberculosis (TB)
patients by using functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with detection …

Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles carrying protein, lipid, and nucleic acid for
secreting cells, and act as significant signal transport vectors for cell-cell communication and …

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health issue causing millions of infections every year. Of
these, about 15% ultimately result in death. Efforts to control TB include development of new …

Introduction Female genital tuberculosis (TB) is a common form of extrapulmonary TB
(EPTB) with varied clinical presentations, ie. infertility, pelvic pain, and menstrual …

Immuno-polymerase chain reaction (I-PCR) assay with advantages of both enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and PCR exhibits several-fold enhanced sensitivity in …

Introduction Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is an arduous task owing to
different anatomical locations, unusual clinical presentations, and sparse bacillary load in …