Inflammation plays an important role in the response to danger signals arising from damage
to our body and in restoring homeostasis. Dysregulated inflammatory responses occur in …

Human immune system acts as a pivotal role in the tissue homeostasis and disease
progression. Immunomodulatory biomaterials that can manipulate innate immunity and …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an overwhelming and incurable disabling event accompanied by
complicated inflammation-related pathological processes, such as excessive reactive …

Functional recovery following a spinal cord injury (SCI) is challenging. Traditional drug
therapies focus on the suppression of immune responses; however, strategies for alleviating …

Inflammation is a fundamental defensive response to harmful stimuli, but the overactivation
of inflammatory responses is associated with most human diseases. Reactive oxygen …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a significant cause of disability, and treatment alternatives that
generate beneficial outcomes and have no side effects are urgently needed. SCI may be …

In human systems, reactive oxygen species (ROS) significantly affect different physiological
activities and play critical roles in diverse living processes. It is widely known that excessive …

The cytokines released by immune cells are considered important factors to induce bone
tissue regeneration. However, the pathway of those bone‐targeting macrophage cytokines …

Enabling angiogenesis is critical for the success of tissue repair therapies and the fate of
tissue-engineered constructs. Although many biochemical signaling molecules have been …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to the loss of motor and sensory functions and is a major
challenge in neurological clinical practice. Understanding the pathophysiological changes …