Evaluation metrics and statistical tests for machine learning
Research on different machine learning (ML) has become incredibly popular during the past
few decades. However, for some researchers not familiar with statistics, it might be difficult to …
few decades. However, for some researchers not familiar with statistics, it might be difficult to …
Saliency of breast lesions in breast cancer detection using artificial intelligence
The analysis of mammograms using artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential for
assisting breast cancer screening. We use saliency maps to study the role of breast lesions …
assisting breast cancer screening. We use saliency maps to study the role of breast lesions …
Lineage specific extracellular vesicle-associated protein biomarkers for the early detection of high grade serous ovarian cancer
High grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) accounts for~ 70% of ovarian cancer cases.
Non-invasive, highly specific blood-based tests for pre-symptomatic screening in women are …
Non-invasive, highly specific blood-based tests for pre-symptomatic screening in women are …
[HTML][HTML] Reprint of: Clustering of behavioral economic biases in decision-making and risk for cigarette smoking and other substance use in women and men
EA Thrailkill, M DeSarno, ST Higgins - Preventive Medicine, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Low loss aversion (LA) and high delay discounting (DD) are behavioral-
economic decision-making biases that independently predict cigarette smoking and other …
economic decision-making biases that independently predict cigarette smoking and other …
Clustering of behavioral economic biases in decision-making and risk for cigarette smoking and other substance use in women and men
EA Thrailkill, M DeSarno, ST Higgins - Preventive Medicine, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Low loss aversion (LA) and high delay discounting (DD) are behavioral-
economic decision-making biases that independently predict cigarette smoking and other …
economic decision-making biases that independently predict cigarette smoking and other …
kNN algorithm for conditional mean and variance estimation with automated uncertainty quantification and variable selection
M Matabuena, JC Vidal, OHM Padilla… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we introduce a kNN-based regression method that synergizes the scalability
and adaptability of traditional non-parametric kNN models with a novel variable selection …
and adaptability of traditional non-parametric kNN models with a novel variable selection …
Evaluating joint confidence region of hypervolume under ROC manifold and generalized Youden index
In biomarker evaluation/diagnostic studies, the hypervolume under the receiver operating
characteristic manifold (HUM K HUM _K) and the generalized Youden index (JK J _K) are …
characteristic manifold (HUM K HUM _K) and the generalized Youden index (JK J _K) are …
A general supply-inspect cost framework to regulate the reliability-usability trade-offs for few-shot inference
Abstract Language models and other recent machine learning paradigms blur the distinction
between generative and discriminative tasks, in a continuum that is regulated by the degree …
between generative and discriminative tasks, in a continuum that is regulated by the degree …
Combining multiple biomarkers linearly to minimize the Euclidean distance of the closest point on the receiver operating characteristic surface to the perfection corner …
BR Mosier, LE Bantis - Statistical Methods in Medical …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The performance of individual biomarkers in discriminating between two groups, typically
the healthy and the diseased, may be limited. Thus, there is interest in developing statistical …
the healthy and the diseased, may be limited. Thus, there is interest in developing statistical …
Cutoff estimation and construction of their confidence intervals for continuous biomarkers under ternary umbrella and tree stochastic ordering settings
Tuberculosis (TB) studies often involve four different states under consideration,
namely,“healthy,”“latent infection,”“pulmonary active disease,” and “extra‐pulmonary active …
namely,“healthy,”“latent infection,”“pulmonary active disease,” and “extra‐pulmonary active …