Delay has a vital influence on the dynamics of neural networks. Exploring the effect of time
delay on the dynamics of neural networks has become a hot issue in mathematics and …

Introduction Fractional operators find their applications in several scientific and engineering
processes. We consider a fractional guava fruit model involving a non-local additionally non …

This paper discusses the quasi-uniform synchronization issue for fractional-orderneural
networks (FONNs) with leakage and discrete delays. The impacts of leakage delay, discrete …

In theoretical ecology, predator–prey interaction is a natural phenomenon that significantly
contributes for shaping the community structure and maintaining the ecological diversity. In …

In this article, the quasi-projective synchronization (QPS) issues about discrete-time
fractional-order complex-valued neural networks (DFOCVNNs) are discussed. To realize …

The prey–predator interaction between organisms living in an ecosystem is greatly affected
by the cooperation among the species as well as immature prey refuge in presence of time …

We study a class of models in which generalist predator utilizes two distinct prey species as
their food sources. Several field data and experiments exhibit that predator may switch it's …

A modified Holling type II (variable predator search rate rather than constant) predator–prey
interaction has been proposed where apart from direct consumption the prey biomass is …

Abstract Effect of anti-predator defense due to fear of predator felt by prey and effect of toxic
substance released by external sources on prey–predator system is a serious mater of …

In this work, our aim is to investigate the impact of a non‐Kolmogorov predator‐prey‐subsidy
model incorporating nonlinear prey refuge and the effect of fear with Holling type II functional …