Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) typically present with decreased concentrations of
plasma tri-iodothyronine, low thyroxine, and normal range or slightly decreased …

Although levothyroxine is one of the most prescribed medications in the world, its
bioavailability has been reported to be impaired by many factors, including interfering drugs …

Background Patients with moderate to severe hypothyroidism and mainly patients with
myxedema may exhibit reduced sodium levels (< 135 mmol/L). Summary The aim of this …

In conditions of acute illness, patients present with reduced plasma T3 concentrations
without a concomitant rise in TSH. In contrast, plasma concentrations of the inactive …

Introduction The detection and monitoring of electrolyte imbalance is essential for
appropriate management of many metabolic diseases; however, there is no tool that detects …

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading global causes of mortality. Currently,
clinicians rely on their own analyses or automated analyses of the electrocardiogram (ECG) …

Based on the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of Graves' hyperthyroidism (GH)
and Graves' Orbitopathy (GO), a therapy with the antioxidant agent selenium has been …

Objective: Adipose tissue-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs) and vitamin D have
immunomodulatory actions that could be useful for type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aimed in this …

The nervous system and the endocrine system are closely interrelated and both involved
intimately in maintaining homeostasis. Endocrine dysfunctions may lead to various …

This position statement was prepared to guide endocrinologists on the best approach to
managing thyroid disorders during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The most …