Opportunities and challenges for ChatGPT and large language models in biomedicine and health

S Tian, Q Jin, L Yeganova, PT Lai, Q Zhu… - Briefings in …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
ChatGPT has drawn considerable attention from both the general public and domain experts
with its remarkable text generation capabilities. This has subsequently led to the emergence …

Cognitive mirage: A review of hallucinations in large language models

H Ye, T Liu, A Zhang, W Hua, W Jia - arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06794, 2023 - arxiv.org
As large language models continue to develop in the field of AI, text generation systems are
susceptible to a worrisome phenomenon known as hallucination. In this study, we …

Toolllm: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world apis

Y Qin, S Liang, Y Ye, K Zhu, L Yan, Y Lu, Y Lin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Despite the advancements of open-source large language models (LLMs), eg, LLaMA, they
remain significantly limited in tool-use capabilities, ie, using external tools (APIs) to fulfill …

Toolkengpt: Augmenting frozen language models with massive tools via tool embeddings

S Hao, T Liu, Z Wang, Z Hu - Advances in neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Integrating large language models (LLMs) with various tools has led to increased attention
in the field. Existing approaches either involve fine-tuning the LLM, which is both …

Toolqa: A dataset for llm question answering with external tools

Y Zhuang, Y Yu, K Wang, H Sun… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in
various NLP tasks, but they still suffer from challenges such as hallucination and weak …

Survey on factuality in large language models: Knowledge, retrieval and domain-specificity

C Wang, X Liu, Y Yue, X Tang, T Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This survey addresses the crucial issue of factuality in Large Language Models (LLMs). As
LLMs find applications across diverse domains, the reliability and accuracy of their outputs …

Continual learning for large language models: A survey

T Wu, L Luo, YF Li, S Pan, TT Vu, G Haffari - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) are not amenable to frequent re-training, due to high
training costs arising from their massive scale. However, updates are necessary to endow …

Medagents: Large language models as collaborators for zero-shot medical reasoning

X Tang, A Zou, Z Zhang, Y Zhao, X Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their remarkable progress across various general
domains, encounter significant barriers in medicine and healthcare. This field faces unique …

A domain-specific next-generation large language model (LLM) or ChatGPT is required for biomedical engineering and research

S Pal, M Bhattacharya, SS Lee… - Annals of biomedical …, 2024 - Springer
Large language models or ChatGPT have recently gained extensive media coverage. At the
same time, the use of ChatGPT has increased deistically. Biomedical researchers …

Improving large language models for clinical named entity recognition via prompt engineering

Y Hu, Q Chen, J Du, X Peng, VK Keloth… - Journal of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Importance The study highlights the potential of large language models, specifically GPT-3.5
and GPT-4, in processing complex clinical data and extracting meaningful information with …