Background and aims The purpose of this review is to provide updated recommendations for
the surgical management of primary (pHPT) and renal (rHPT) hyperparathyroidism …

Intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring (IPM) has been shown to be a useful adjunct
during parathyroidectomy to ensure operative success at many specialized medical centers …

Importance Intraoperative identification of tissues through gross inspection during thyroid
and parathyroid surgery is challenging yet essential for preserving healthy tissue and …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the operative approach
independently influenced recurrence and to identify perioperative predictors of recurrence …

Importance Untreated primary hyperparathyroidism impairs quality of life and incurs
substantial costs. Parathyroidectomy is a low-risk, high-success, definitive intervention …

Objective: To evaluate the benefits of probe-based near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF)
parathyroid identification during parathyroidectomy. Background: Intraoperative parathyroid …

Background The durability of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) has been
questioned, and some advocate for routine open parathyroidectomy (OP). This study …

Background Over decades, improvements in presymptomatic screening and awareness of
surgical benefits have changed the presentation and management of primary …

Background The indications for surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism (1HPT) are the
same for patients with and without localization on imaging. However, patients with negative …

Background Preoperative imaging in patients undergoing surgery for primary
hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is used primarily to facilitate targeted parathyroidectomy …