Introduction In the mammalian auditory pathway, the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus (NLL)
are thought to be exclusively involved in the bottom-up transmission of auditory information …

The cochlear nucleus (CN) is often regarded as the gateway to the central auditory system
because it initiates all ascending pathways. The CN consists of dorsal and ventral divisions …

The mammalian inferior colliculus (IC) is massively innervated by multiple descending
projection systems. In addition to a large projection from the auditory cortex (AC) primarily …

The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) integrates auditory nerve input with nonauditory sensory
signals and is proposed to function in sound source localization and suppression of self …

Introduction Disruptions to the balance of excitation and inhibition in the inferior colliculus
(IC) occur during aging and underlie various aspects of hearing loss. Specifically, the age …

Auditory and visual information involve different coordinate systems, with auditory spatial
cues anchored to the head and visual spatial cues anchored to the eyes. Information about …

Purpose The purpose of this work is to present a perspective article summarizing ideas
pertaining to the brainstem's role in generating and modulating tinnitus. It is organized in 4 …

Overview of Auditory Projection Pathways and Intrinsic Microcircuits | SpringerLink Skip to main
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Descending auditory pathways originate from multiple levels of the auditory system and use
a variety of neurotransmitters, including glutamate, GABA, glycine, acetylcholine, and …

Auditory space has been conceptualized as a matrix of systematically arranged
combinations of binaural disparity cues that arise in the superior olivary complex (SOC). The …