Inflation has increased substantially since mid-2021. Understanding the relative
contributions of supply and demand factors is important for determining the appropriate …

Monetary aggregates now play no role in the Bank of Canada's monetary policy analysis or
in its communication to the public. This article shows that ignoring monetary aggregates is …

Carbon pricing, including carbon tax and cap-and-trade, is usually seen as an effective
policy tool for mitigating emissions. Although such policies are often perceived as worsening …

Canadian climate policy is increasingly complex, with numerous mandatory and voluntary
policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These policies are national and sub-national …

This paper examines financial literacy in Canada using a dataset from early 2023 that
measures the knowledge of middle-aged Canadians regarding their retirement income …

Inflation surged in most advanced economies in 2021 and 2022 before easing considerably
in 2023. In Canada, the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 8.1 percent in the year …

Millions of Canadians are struggling to put food on their table due to record-high inflation
rates. The skyrocketing food prices in Canada are an important contributor to food insecurity …

This research highlights the crucial role of non-profit organization in supporting the well-
being of local communities in Ontario, particularly amidst increased cost of living. The …

Inflation has increased substantially since mid-2021. Understanding the relative
contributions of supply and demand factors is important for determining the appropriate …

Fossil fuel prices are volatile and impact not only the price of energy services but also many
non-energy items. Energy prices are a key driver in determining the inflation rate but are …